RNA-viiruste morfoloogia
|
Grupp |
Genoom |
Sugukond |
Perekond |
Liik (ingl. k.) |
Sümmeetria |
Ümbris |
Suurus (nm)
|
|
III |
dsRNA |
Reoviridae |
Rotavirus |
Rotavirus A-E |
Kuubiline |
- |
60-80 |
|
IV |
(+)ssRNA |
Coronaviridae |
Coronavirus |
Human coronavirus
SARS coronavirus |
Helikaalne |
+ |
80-160 |
|
Picornaviridae |
Enterovirus |
Human enterovirus A, B, C, D
Human rhinovirus A, B, C
Poliovirus 1, 2, 3 1
Coxsackie A virus 1
Coxsackie B virus 1
Echovirus 1 |
Kuubiline |
- |
27-30 |
||
|
Aphthovirus |
Foot-and-mouth disease virus |
||||||
|
Cardiovirus |
Encephalomyocarditis virus |
||||||
|
Hepatovirus |
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) |
||||||
|
Flaviviridae
|
Hepacivirus |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) |
+ |
30-60 |
|||
|
Määramata |
Hepatitis G virus (HGV) = GB virus C (GBV-C) |
50-100 |
|||||
|
Flavivirus |
Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBVE) |
30-60 |
|||||
|
Hepeviridae |
Hepevirus |
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) |
- |
27-34 |
|||
|
Caliciviridae |
Norovirus |
Norwalk virus |
- |
27-35 |
|||
|
Sapovirus |
Sapporo virus |
||||||
|
Astroviridae |
Mamastrovirus |
Human astrovirus |
- |
28-35 |
|||
|
Togaviridae |
Rubivirus |
Rubella virus |
+ |
65-70 |
|||
|
V |
(-)ssRNA |
Määramata |
Deltavirus |
Hepatitis D virus (HDV) |
Helikaalne |
+
2 |
35-37 |
|
Orthomyxoviridae |
Influenzavirus A |
Influenza A virus |
Helikaalne/
kompleksne
3 |
+ |
80-120 |
||
|
Influenzavirus B |
Influenza B virus |
||||||
|
Paramyxoviridae
|
Respirovirus |
Human parainfluenza virus |
Helikaalne
4 |
+ |
156-300 |
||
|
Pneumovirus |
Human respiratory syncytial virus
(RS-virus) |
||||||
|
Metapneumovirus |
Human metapneumovirus |
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|
Rubulavirus |
Mumps virus |
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|
Morbillivirus |
Measles virus |
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|
Rhabdoviridae |
Lyssavirus |
Rabies virus |
Helikaalne |
- |
50-95
x 130-380 |
||
|
Filoviridae |
Ebolavirus |
Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) |
Helikaalne |
+ |
80
x 800 |
||
|
Marburgvirus |
Marburg marburgvirus (MARV) |
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|
Bunyaviridae
|
Hantavirus |
Hantaan virus (HTNV)
Seoul virus (SEOV)
Dobrava virus (DOBV)
Puumala virus (PUUV)
Saaremaa virus (SAAV) |
Helikaalne
5 |
+ |
90-120 |
||
|
VI |
(+)ssRNA-RT |
Retroviridae |
Lentivirus |
Human immunodeficiency virus 1, 2
(HIV-1, HIV-2) |
Kuubiline |
+ |
80-120 |
|
Deltaretrovirus |
Human
T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)
|
1 Neid viirusi loetakse
hetkel mitte liikideks, vaid serotüüpideks enteroviiruste perekonnas.
2 Deltaviirus on defektne
viirus ehk viiruslik parasiit, mille välisümbris on B-hepatiidi viiruse oma
(HBs-antigeen).
3 Virionid on pleomorfsed
(sfäärilised, torujad), genoom koosneb 8 segmendist.
4 Virionid on pleomorfsed.
5 Genoom koosneb 3
segmendist.