Sirvi Autor "Kasekamp, Andres" järgi
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Kirje Authoritarianism and corporatism in the Baltics(Routledge, 2017) Kasekamp, AndresKirje Demokraatia jätkusuutlikkuse võimalikkusest Eestis 1933. aasta põhiseaduse järgi(Tartu Ülikool, 2012) Karelsohn, Hans; Kasekamp, Andres; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaal- ja haridusteaduskond; Tartu Ülikool. Riigiteaduste instituutEstonia had its first constitution adopted in 1920, just two years after gaining independence. It might not be well known that a new constitution – officially a law for changing the existing constitution – composed by the Estonian Veterans’ League, was adopted by the citizens of Estonia in a referendum in octobre of 1933. Just a few months later, in march 1934, the rightist politician Konstantin Päts made a coup d’état with his fellow general Johan Laidoner. They established an authoritarian dictatorship, not following the new constitution. Thereby, Päts himself declared that this constitution was so poorly composed that it easily led him to take full control of the power. Since a lot of nowadays’ historical approaches of that era are based on the works composed between 1934 and 1991, there have been claims as if the constitution of 1933 was authoritarian or even fascist. This might lead to false interpretations amongst the Estonians today. Therefore it was important to analyse if a democratic regime was possible according to the Veterans’ League’s constitution as they themselves claimed. We took under review different aspects of democracy, also looked at it from a point of view of the constitutional law. Since it was announced by the Veterans’ League that their constitution would have established a presidential democracy, we had to take a look at the risks that would accompany this regime. It was also necessary to take a peek at the Estonian Veterans’ League movement itself, since its policy and goals in Estonia in the 1930s gave an idea, what they were hoping to achieve when changing the constitution. We also saw some opinions of the contemporary lawyers and politicians about the new constitution. Finally, the most important thing was to analyse the changes of the constitution themselves, occasionally comparing them to the current Estonian constitution and the one from 1920. All in all, it could be said that eventhough the constitution of 1933 complied the needed characteristics of democracy, there were some important shortages. The leader of the executive power, the president, would have been elected directly by the citizens of Estonia. But one of the problems was, for example, that he would have had the chance to constitute decrees and therefore soley influence the work of the parliament. So we could say that the continuity of democracy would have been possible according to the constitution of 1933 but would have depended too much on the person elected as the president: he could have legally established an authoritarian-like regime.Kirje Discursive Opportunities for the Estonian Populist Radical Right in a Digital Society(Routledge, 2018) Madisson, Mari-Liis; Wierenga, Louis; Kasekamp, AndresThis article analyzes the discursive opportunities, narratives, and dominant themes used by the Conservative People’s Party of Estonia (EKRE), a new populist radical right party, to achieve increasing visibility. Applying thematic analysis of EKRE’s social media content, we identify four main groups of issues that have formed the mainstay of EKRE’s political communication and framed the narrative that social media channels have disseminated: an anti-Russian stance, Euroskepticism, promotion of family values, and an anti-refugee discourse. We conclude that EKRE has successfully capitalized on specific conditions in the public sphere to increase its popularity.Kirje From the Cold War’s End to the Ukraine Crisis: NATO’s Enduring Value for Estonia’s Security Policy(2018) Kasekamp, Andres; McNamara, Eoin MicheálUpon restoring its independence in 1991, Estonia immediately looked westwards. There was a strong societal consensus to leave the Soviet legacy behind as quickly as possible and ‘return to Europe’. The lesson of history that guided Estonian foreign and security policymakers was the failure of neutrality to save Estonia from Soviet military occupation in 1940. The conclusion drawn from this experience was to never again to be alone without allies. The consistent strategic goal, as formulated by Estonia’s first president, Lennart Meri, has been to ensure Estonia’s security by embedding the country as deeply and tightly as possible in international (especially Western) institutions and organizations. That same strategy is equally relevant today.Kirje Historia de los Estados bálticos(Barcelona : Bellaterra, 2016) Kasekamp, AndresEstonia, Latvia and Lithuania have been the battleground for neighbouring powers and the site of intense rivalry, but also interaction, between East and West. A History of the Baltic States masterfully traces the development of these three Baltic countries, from the northern crusades against Europe's last pagans, and Lithuania's rise to become one of medieval Europe's largest states, to their incorporation into the Russian Empire and the creation of their modern national identities. Drawing upon the most recent scholarship, Andres Kasekamp pays particular attention to the tumultuous twentieth century, during which the Baltic States achieved independence, but also endured occupation by both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Finally, he explores how the Baltic States recovered their statehood and transformed themselves into members of the European Union. Clearly and accessibly written, this is one of the first English-language books to provide a comparative survey of Baltic history.Kirje Kohalike omavalitsusüksuste haldusterritooriumi piiritlemine ruumiliste optimeerimismeetoditega(Tartu Ülikool, 2021) Kasekamp, Andres; Aunap, Raivo; Tartu Ülikool. Geograafia osakond; Tartu Ülikool. Loodus- ja täppisteaduste valdkondKirje Kvantitatiivsetel meetoditel põhinev maastiku klassifitseerimine(Tartu Ülikool, 2018) Kasekamp, Andres; Uuemaa, Evelyn; Tartu Ülikool. Geograafia osakond; Tartu Ülikool. Loodus- ja täppisteaduste valdkondKirje Sissejuhatus rahvusvahelistesse suhetesse : õpik kõrgkoolidele(Tartu : Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 2018) Berg, Eiki; Ehin, Piret; Kasekamp, Andres; Mälksoo, Maria; Piirimäe, Eva; Toomla, Raul; Toomla, ReinKirje Why Narva is not next(Copenhagen University Press. (Centre for Military Studies)., 2016) Kasekamp, Andres