Sirvi Märksõna "Bulgaaria" järgi

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Attitude towards environmental issues: Dutch, Italian, Estonian and Bulgarian example
(Tartu Ülikool, 2018) Grigorjev, Maria; Braghiroli, Stefano, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
Environmental issues and climate change affect all areas of life on earth, and all the environmental issues are being affected by many aspects of human activity. This paper studies the attitudes different countries from the European Union have towards environmental issues. The countries addressed are the Netherlands, Italy, Estonia and Bulgaria, out of which the first two joined the European Union in it’s earlier days and the latter two more recently. To understand the attitudes towards environmental and climate issues, each states’ individual environmental actions are studied in addition to research about their Representatives votes in the European Parliament. As a result, it is safe to say all countries mentioned in this paper work towards improving the environment and climate problems, although facing different obstacles. The actions taken by the countries vary in size and frequency due to each states’ economical prospects, abilities and necessities.
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Cooperation, conflict and co-option: defining relationships between the royal dictatorships of South Eastern Europe and the far-right during the interbellum
(Tartu Ülikool, 2020) Howells, Owen; Ványi, Éva, juhendaja; Unkovski-Korica, Vladimir, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
This study will examine existing academic materials to explore the relationship the Royal Dictatorships of Yugoslavia, Romania and Bulgaria had with the far-right movements in their respective countries. It will seek to define this relationship and produce a comparison between the three. It will seek to produce a detailed oversight of often competing historical narratives in academic literature to find an accurate picture to present. Were they truly ‘Monarcho-Fascist’ regimes as their left-wing opponents would argue; were they merely utilising far-right support and style to provide stability; or where they actively hostile to the far-right, fighting a losing battle in a charged political atmosphere. Understanding this relationship can help us explain the shift from constitutional monarchy to royal dictatorship and explore the nature of those regimes. By comparing the three countries, it endeavours produce a model for explaining the choices made by the respective monarchs; to Cooperate, Conflict or Co-Opt.
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Counter-hegemonic Struggles in Postsocialist Bulgaria: the 2013 Winter of Discontent
(University of Tartu Press, 2018) Stoyanova, Veronika
This paper attempts to contribute to an understanding of power struggles in the post-socialist context of Bulgaria by way of examining the language of protests, which took place in 2013 in Bulgaria. It offers a critical discourse analysis and draws on the theoretical work of Antonio Gramsci and Ernst Bloch to suggest that these protests represented a counter-hegemonic attempt on the part of subaltern classes to challenge the liberal-capitalist discourse of the post-1989 transition by articulating a radical popular-national political identity.
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Eesti lepingud välisriikidega. VII, 1927-1928
(Tallinn : Riigi Trükikoda, 1928) Anonymous
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Image reflections, gender, and the power. How global decision-makers' appearance shapes public opinion abroad, in dependence on the different geo-territorial contexts? Research, based on Bulgaria, Estonia, and Greece.
(Tartu Ülikool, 2021) Triandafilidi, Kristina; Braghiroli, Stefano, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
The aim of this thesis is to explore the influence of the external appearance, including gender distinction, of world decision-makers, in shaping perceptions abroad. Here, the theme of the appearance, or external presence, is considered as a component of the broader Image of a person. Image-making is an important tool in politics, especially when there is a state/entity representation behind it. Moreover, often, the national branding is closely related to the Image that maintains its respected decision-maker. By now, in the political, academic literature, the topic of external appearance has been analyzed mainly at a domestic level, regarding the relationship between candidates and voters. This thesis goes further and tries to explore how perceptions are shaped abroad, on an international level using real, current examples. Whereas, a crucial aspect is the Image of female heads of states, and how the public perceives the suitability for their governing posts. The thesis is based mainly on the Constructivist theory, while there is an additional line build on the feminist approach. Appearance here is connected, principally, with the meaning of suitability for a particular post. Concepts like soft power and Image Bite are discussed further to approach the topic more analytically. Additionally, the role of the Media as a channel of communication in the Image-making process, and the positioning of a certain state vis-a-vis another, are supplemental aspects in this paper. The thesis is an experimental one. Expectations are tested through the MDSD. Online focus groups, organized in three states, Bulgaria, Estonia, and Greece drove the conclusions. The participants were required to evaluate a set of two photographs of eleven world decision-makers and justify their opinions. Additional questions that approach the topic were also debated. The thesis finds that: a.) Male decision-makers have an advantage in being perceived as more suitable for top positions of power. b.) The bigger the state is, the more strict expectations are constructing the perceptions for the decision-makers' Image, especially for female leaders. c.) Where the state is located, vis-a-vis another state, and the quality of their relations, matter in the Image perception, of both the state and the respected decision-maker. d.) Finally, the more 'indifferent', or on the contrary 'bold', one's Image is, the most likely is this Image to be transformed to, and affect, the state or entity of representation
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Поездка в Болгарию во время болгарско-сербской войны : из студенческих воспоминаний
(Юрьев : К. Маттисен, 1910) Ландау, Лев Александрович