Sirvi Märksõna "Iisrael" järgi

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Adaptation of diplomacy to the digital age case studies: the USA, Israel and Russia
(Tartu Ülikool, 2019) Pashayeva, Zumrud; McNamara, Eoin Micheál, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
The purpose of this research is to study the transformations in the nature of diplomacy in order to adapt new age. The research investigates the distinct form of diplomacy identified by the changes result of technological development and compares the views on this type of diplomacy. It attempts to explain the phenomenon from a broad perspective, while more elaborating its communication aspect. The principal mission of the thesis is to find a more relevant explanation for what purpose the states have begun to apply digitalization in diplomatic activities and how it affects diplomatic rhetoric. With help of the comparative case study involving three countries, the United States, Israel, and the Russian Federation, the study provides an understanding of the motivation of these countries in employing of digital instruments in diplomacy. Along with that, it investigates the status of digital diplomacy at the policy level in these countries.
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Constructing Israeli apartheid discourse in Israeli English media
(Tartu Ülikool, 2018) Sander, Maris; Lipping, Jüri, juhendaja; Solvak, Mihkel, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
The main research question of this master’s thesis is “How is the apartheid discourse recontextualized in Israeli English media?” I analysed the corpora of Haaretz and The Jerusalem Post of over 2,5 million words during the period 2000-2016 in the collocational level of word use–a method used by linguists to write definitions of words into dictionaries. The apartheid Israel discourse in Israeli English media is a comparative one, drawing parallels with the original South African apartheid system. It deals with naming a discourse–calling Israel an apartheid state like South Africa. The main social actors of the discourse are the Palestinians and global civil society organizations against the state of Israel, and comparatively the blacks against the white racist policies of South Africa. This kind of naming the apartheid Israel discourse is an antagonistic and counter-hegemonical ideological struggle against the hegemon in poststructuralist political philosophy. Apartheid Israel discourse is also concerned with Israel’s occupation of Palestine, racism, apartheid policies, colonialism, the security fence, boycotts against Israel, Palestinians’ struggle, binationalism etc. Apartheid Israel discourse is recontextualized in texts by drawing the chains of equivalences between discourse objects and actions, actors and events, indicated by the most frequently used verb and noun word classes. This interdisciplinary discourse linguistic analysis enables to research the creation and development of political ideas quantitatively on the level of their common definitional meaning–a very insightful research method to investigate the creation and development of political and social ideas.
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Der Charakter der Israeliten, die Art ihres Wirkens und die Stellung, die die Nichtisraeliten zu ihnen zu nehmen haben : Völkisch-psychologische Studie
(Riga : Verlag Jonck & Poliewski, 1912) Glasenapp, Gregor von
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Der erfolg fun der yudisher kolonizatsie
(Odes : Tsionistishe kopike-biblyiothek, 1914) Ussishkin, Menachem
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Deterrence-terrorism: the use of strategic terrorism as the basis of deterrence in theory and in the case of Hezbollah-Israel, 2006-2020
(Tartu Ülikool, 2020) Elgindy, Mahmoud Ahmed; Linsenmaier, Thomas, juhendaja; Maskaliūnaitė, Asta, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
This thesis seeks to examine the dynamics of strategic terrorism when implemented in the pursuit of deterrent, rather than compellent effects. In doing to so, it addresses a gap in the theoretical literature concerning terrorism as a coercive strategy. The focus of existing studies on compellent terrorism, to the neglect of its potential for deterrence, results in an inability to understand how terrorism may be used to sustain the status-quo. This theoretical consideration is reflected in an empirical case of deterrence, as identified in inductive studies. The study of Hezbollah’s strategy of deterrence vis-à-vis Israel in the years since 2006 features both threats of terrorist violence by Hezbollah, and military restraint on part of Israel. Against this background, the aims of this thesis are twofold; theoretically, to examine if threats of terrorism can be used to pursue deterrent effects. In other words, to conceptually distinguish the novel subtype deterrence-terrorism, to stand alongside existing nuclear and conventional deterrence. To assess the analytical utility of the concept, this study seeks to examine if deterrence-terrorism can explain the deterrent dynamic between Hezbollah and Israel from 2006-2020. This thesis seeks to solve the question of terrorism’s deterrent potential through theory building in the form of deductive reasoning. Herein a novel concept; deterrence-terrorism is proposed to clarify the implications of existing theory in cases where threats are formed through terrorism. In this study, terrorism, defined here as violent, extra-normal and symbolic actions, was applied to the abstract framework of deterrence in accepted theory. Empirically and in pursuit of confirming utility, this concept of deterrence-terrorism was then applied in a theory driven plausibility probe, examining if deterrence-terrorism by Hezbollah has caused military restraint by Israel. This thesis found that the influence of threats through terrorism on the general deterrence practices of forming a credible threat and signalling are sufficient bases for the consideration of deterrence through terrorism as unique type, alongside existing nuclear and conventional architypes. In the case of Hezbollah and Israel from 2006-2020, empirical analysis suggests necessary evidence is present that deterrence-terrorism has caused military restraint in the studied period. As a result, the analytical utility of deterrence-terrorism is confirmed.
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Di bilutses : (tsum 25 jehrigen jubilei fun der kolonie "Gedera")
(Odes : Tsionistishe kopike-biblyiothek, 1914) Shalit, Moshe
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Di geshikhte fun erets Yisra'el
(Odes : Tsionistishe kopike-biblyiothek, 1914) Brodovski, Grigori
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Di revolutsionern fun Jisrael : dos lebn un shafn fun di nevi'im
(Riga, 1930) Melamed, Hirsch
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Die Hoffnung des Volkes Israel im Lichte der heiligen Schrift : zur Erlangung der Würde eines Magisters der Theologie verfasst und mit Genehmigung Einer Hochwürdigen Theologischen Facultät der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat öffentlich vertheidigt
(Dorpat : H. Laakmann, 1853) Oettingen, Alexander von
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Die synagogale Elegik des Volkes Israel insbesondere die Zion-Elegie Judah ha Levi's in ihrer national-religiösen, historischen und ästhetischen Bedeutung
(Gedruckt bei Heinrich Laakmann, 1853) Oettingen, Alexander Konstantin von
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Eestist Iisraeli emigreerunud juutide keeleline identiteet raskuspunktiga eesti ja uusheebrea keelel
(Tartu Ülikool, 2022) Algvere, Kristel; Koreinik, Kadri, juhendaja; Põldsam, Anu, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Usuteaduskond
Käesolev bakalaureusetöö avab Eestist Iisraeli emigreerunud juudi päritolu inimeste keelelisi valikuid, nende tagamaid ja seoseid identiteediga. Uurimuse keskmes on intervjuude käigus kogutud lood ja nende analüüs.
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Erets Yisrael
(New York : Hameir, 1919) Belkind, Israel
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Geographische Fragen aus der Vorzeit
(Dorpat : W. Gläser, 1874) Baer, Karl Ernst von
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Hamas ja Fatah: koostöölepe ja mõju Palestiina poliitilistele protsessidele
(Tartu Ülikool, 2012) Nils, Nõmm; Kilp, Alar, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaal- ja haridusteaduskond; Tartu Ülikool. Riigiteaduste instituut
The question of Israel and Palestinians has been a burning one for over 60 years. Having its roots in the post II World War era the problem is hard to solve due to its complex nature, several hard to compromise issues and distrust between the sides. The main sticking points dividing the Jews and the Palestinians are the question of East-Jerusalem, continued settlement building and planning on the West-Bank by the Israelis, blockade of Gaza and the refugee problem. The main political forces of the Palestinian National Authority have been divided since 2006 when after the elections differences between Hamas and Fatah broke out, which led to a power-struggle. After intense firefighting the Gaza sector became controlled by an Islamist movement called Hamas while the West-bank stayed under the control of the more pragmatic and secular Fatah. While the two sides have decided to reconcile due to the peace negotiations between Palestinian Liberation Organization (headed by Fatah) and the Israeli government leading nowhere, Hamas still holds to their vision of not recognizing Israel’s right to exist and is willing to use more radical measures to achieve their goals. Since Israel is the de-facto force on the ground, it often chooses to act in a way which is considered hostile and wrong by the Palestinians and in the majority of the cases by the international community as well. Israelis defend their actions by claiming that these kinds of measures are necessary to ensure the security of its people. While it is somewhat understandable due to claims by Hamas made towards Israel and its people, the Israeli reactions and measures have been too extreme as has been constantly stated by the UN and the international community. Israeli government does not seem to be in a hurry to compromise or find a solution to the problem due to constant settlement advancement and limited international pressure. The Palestinians are in a difficult position – on one hand there seems to be no initiative from Israel to continue trying for a peaceful solution to the problem, so for Fatah pushing for a unity government with Hamas would at least unite the Palestinian people under common leadership. On the other hand accepting unity government between Fatah and a terrorist organization Hamas would hinder any chances of stronger international pressure on Israel which would seem to be the only way to end the conflict.
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Historische Fragen mit Hülfe der Naturwissenschaften
(St. Petersburg : H. Schmitzdorff, 1873) Baer, Karl Ernst von
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Iisraeli aja- ja usundilugu
(Tartu Ülikool, 2013) Annus, Amar
BeSt programmi toetusel loodud e-kursuse "Iisraeli aja- ja usundilugu" õppematerjalid.
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Iraanist tulenev oht Iisraelile
(Tartu Ülikool, 2020) Lepland, Jaagup; Sazonov, Vladimir, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut
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Konfliktide lahendamine kahe riigi vahel pärast sõjalisi kokkupõrkeid Venemaa ning Türgi ja Iisraeli lennukiintsidentide näitel
(Tartu Ülikool, 2020) Stepanov, Aleksandr; Morozov, Viatcheslav, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
See töö analüüsib Venemaa poliitikat Lähis-Idas. Kaks Venemaa sõjalennukid olid maha lastud Türgi ja Süüria sõjavägede poolt, kuid teisel juhtumil süüdistas Venemaa Iisraeli maha laskmises. Kaks lennukiintsidendi on sarnased, kuid Venemaa käitus erinevalt Türgi ja Iisraeli puhul. Kuigi lõppude lõpuks saavutas Venemaa rahu kahe riigiga. Selle töö käigus võrdleb autor kaht lennukiintsidendi. Eesmärgiks on aru saada, mis mõjutas Venemaa välispoliitikat kahe intsidendi puhul ja püstitada hüpoteesi - missugust välispoliitikat teostab Venemaa Türgi ja Iisraeli vastu.
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Kuningas Taavet (u.1010-970 e. Kr.) : püha terrorist [Helisalvestis]
(2001) McKenzie, Steven L.
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Kuningavõimu ideoloogia Muršili II "teise" katkupalve Hati Tormijumalale ja Templi pühitsemise ehk Saalomoni palve analüüsist lähtuvalt
(Tartu Ülikool, 2017) Raab, Dajana; Kõiv, Mait, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut