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1988. aasta ENSV loominguliste liitude juhatuste ühispleenumi ja selle kõnede analüüs
(Tartu Ülikool, 2011) Junkur, Triin; Lõhmus, Maarja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaal- ja haridusteaduskond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajakirjanduse ja kommunikatsiooni instituut
The Master's thesis „The Analysis of the1988 ESSR Joint Plenum of Creative Unions and Its Speeches“ is a study on the joint plenums of the ESSR creative unions' boards held from 1-2 April, 1988 in the large hall of Toompea castle (then the hall of sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the ESSR), and speeches given there. The official reason for this gathering was to discuss the role of creative unions in carrying out the decisions of the 27th Congress of the CPSU and preparing for the 9th all-union party conference. At the same time, the plenum of creative unions represented the transformation of cultural sphere into political sphere, and therefore, constituted the breaking point of the times of perestroika and a step closer on the way towards the independence of the Republic of Estonia. As architect and the organizer of the plenum of creative unions Ignar Fjuk said in an expert interview: “When this event was over, it was called the new parliament of Estonia”. During the two-day plenum the speeches were given by 14 writers, 8 journalists and architects, 6 theater people, 4 artists, 2 musicians, historians, candidates of philosophy and one candidate of philology. The floor was also taken by five politicians of whom Indrek Toome, the Secretary of the Estonian Communist Party (ECP), occupied the highest position. Toome said the opening words of the plenum and, also, summed it up. The results of the expert interviews conducted in the course of this study enable to conclude that the plenum was a successful rhetorical action the aim of which was to ensure as democratic regime as possible by elating the nation and undermining the authorities. All the other raised questions served the purpose of the main goal without attracting greater individual attention. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the content and the interviews allow to conclude that the plenum of creative unions in 1988 is characterized by constant growth and development of reflexivity emanating from verbalization. There was a significant shift from collective values towards individual values. The supporting factors were the forethought of the organizers of the activity and the constant analysis and planning of the plenum. The plenum of creative unions was an important milestone in the process of formulating the idea of independence. The question of autonomy and state regime that was mentioned by Mikk Mikiver in the opening words of the plenum and summed up by Indrek Toome was the central issue that was directly or insinuatively discussed during the two days. The most prevalent problem/example was the sustainability of the nation. Thus, it could be said that, emotionally, the plenum was focused on the mental and cultural preservation of the nation, and on the basis of that the main subject was profoundly developed idea of the independence. Largely because of the plenum of creative unions in 1988, where the ideas were intensively generated and vigorously formulated, the vague perception of the independence started to turn to more and more realistic vision, which, in turn, played a significant role in achieving the independence of Estonia just three years later. Ideas are born in exchange of opinions. In the course of the study the author used content analysis and grounded theory on which the qualitative analysis of texts and interviews was based. For the purposes of this study the interviews were conducted with four representatives of the creative unions and one representative of the soviet power. The interviews were conducted with architect Ignar Fjuk, writer Paul-Eerik Rummo, singer and actor Tõnu Tepandi, artist Heinz Valk and the Secretary of the ECP Indrek Toome. The plenums of creative unions are described, for example, in the memoirs of the people who participated in them; in 2003, a conference “15 aastat loomeliitude pleenumist“ (15 years from the plenum of creative unions) was organized; and each year, on the anniversary of the plenum, different articles on the subject are published, but this is the first, and hopefully not the last, academic study on the plenums of creative unions.
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A gender analysis of wartime action proposals in the case of Ukraine: discourse on existing speeches since the full-scale invasion
(Tartu Ülikool, 2025) Moorats, Kristel; Kursani, Shpend, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
This thesis examines the role of gender in shaping wartime action proposals offered in response to the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. Grounded in feminist peace research and discourse analysis, the research investigates whether and how the wartime prescriptions articulated by male and female political actors and commentators differ across five countries: France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Estonia. Drawing on speeches and public commentary from twenty individuals, equally divided by gender, the analysis identifies thematic binaries such as war prescriptions versus peace prescriptions, military versus non-military approaches, and justice versus human life valuations. The findings suggest that gender does influence discourse, with women more frequently emphasizing the broader consequences of war, such as human suffering and long-term social impacts, while men more often focus on strategic goals. However, this division is not absolute, and instances of similarities emerged across contexts. The research also situates its inquiry within the broader framework of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, which advocates for women’s meaningful inclusion in conflict and peace processes. Ultimately, the thesis argues for the necessity of integrating gendered perspectives into international relations and conflict resolution, not only as a matter of equity but as a pathway toward more comprehensive and sustainable peacebuilding efforts.
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Abdankungs-Rede bey dem Begräbniss-Feste Seiner Excellenz, des Hochwohlgebohrnen Herrn, Herrn Eberhard Christopher Freyherrn von Mirbach, Ihro Königl. Majestät von Pohlen und Churfürstl. Durchlauchten zu Sachsen, würklichen Geheimenraths und Staatsministers, ... vor einer hohen und zahlreichen Versamlung / gehalten den 13ten Februar 1770. in Lauckosem, und auf Verlangen dem Druck übergeben von Andreas Stobbe ...
(Königsberg : gedruckt bey D. C. Kanter, 1770) Stobbe, Andreas
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Abschiedsrede an sämmtliche Ebräische Rekruten Kurlands
(Mitau : gedruckt bey Joh. Fried. Steffenhagen und Sohn, 1828) Strupp, Eisemann Meyer
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Actus inauguralis Academiae Gustavo-Carolinae [habitus Pernaviae die 28. Aug. 1699.] auspiciis ... Caroli XII. Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque regis, ... Dorpato Pernaviam translatae
([Pernau] : Exud. Johannes Brendeken, Reg. Acad. Typographus, 1706) Anonymous; Dahlbergh, Erik; Cameen, Sueno; Skragge, Gabriel; Sarcovius, Daniel
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Ad Germaniam Oratio De praesentissimá Calamitate Turcicá. Authore Salomone Frencelio A Fridenthal, Poeta Caesario, et publico in illustri Academiá Ivlia Philosophiae Moralis Professore Ad calcem alia quaedam hujus Generis accesserunt
(VVitebergae : Typis M. Georgij Mulleri, 1594) Frenzel von Friedenthal, Salomon
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Alexander der Gesetzgeber. Feierrede, gehalten am 21sten April 1827, im grossen Hörsaale der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat von Dr. E. G. von Bröcker, ausserord. Prof. des Provinzialrechts ... Riga, gedruckt bei Wilhelm Ferdinand Häcker. 1827.
(Riga : W. F. Häcker, 1827) Bröcker, Erdmann Gustav von
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Almae Universitati Dorpatensi diem XII decembris anni MDCCCLII, quo quiquaginta annos inde ab origine feliciter perfectos celebrat, pie gratulantur speculae in Rossia primariae director et astronomi : adjecta est Othonis Struvii narratio de parallaxi Stellae & Lyrae
(Petropoli : typis Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, 1852) Struve, Otto Wilhelm
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Altarrede : gehalten in der Kirche zu Wesenberg am 22. August 1834
(Reval : Gressel, 1835) Winkler, Abraham Nikolaus
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Am Grabe der Weiland Hochedelgebornen Frau, Frau Doktorinn Blumenthal gebornen Hübner
(Mitau : J. F. Steffenhagen, 1792) Elverfeld, Karl Gotthard
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Am Sarge seines Freundes Woldemar Schulz Doctor der Medizin aus Dorpat am 10. Januar 1807 gesprochen von Karl Ludwig Grave Stud. in Göttingen
(Göttingen : gedruckt bei Heinrich Dieterich, 1807) Grave, Karl Ludwig
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Am Tage der Weihe der landwirthschaftlichen Lehr-Anstalt zu Alt-Kusthof bei Dorpat, d. 2. Mai 1834, dargebracht dem Director ... [Joh. Friedr.] Schmalz von seinen Freunden
(Dorpat, 1834) Anonymous
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An dem hohen Namensfeste, des [...] Herrn Ernst Johann, Herzoges in Liefland, zu Curland und Semgallen [...] ward in Gegenwart [...] des Herzogs, wie auch des [...] Erbprinzen, und [...] des Prinzen Carls, um eilf Uhr vormittags in der Mitauischen grossen Stadtschule diese öffentliche Rede gehalten von Matthias Friedrich Watson
(Riga : Frölich, 1763) Watson, Matthias Friedrich
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[Anrede an Herzogin Dorothea zu ihrer Ankunft in Würzau] / [gehalten d. 30. Nov. 1790]
(Würzau, 1790) Ezel, Heinrich Adolph
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Anrede von dem Neffen des Ober-Secretair Conradi, Pastor Adjunkt zu Salgaln
(Riga, 1799) Conradi, Adam Gerhard Johann
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Ansicht der Gegenwart und der nächsten Zukunft. Zwei academische Reden von G. F. Parrot, Professor in Dorpat. Gedruckt auf Verlangen des Conseils der Kaiserlichen Universität zu Dorpat. Dorpat, bei J. F. Meinshausen, Universitäts-Buchhändler. 1814.
(Dorpat : J. F. Meinshausen, 1814) Parrot, Georg Friedrich
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Auch der Waldbau darf nicht vernachlässigt werden, wenn Ackerbau, Thierzucht und Fabriken gedeihen und auf eine hohe Stufe gebracht werden sollen : Einladungsschrift zur Stiftungsfeier der landwirtschaftlichen Lehranstalt zu Altkusthof, am 2. Mai
(Dorpat : C. A. Kluge, 1836) Schmalz, Johann Friedrich Leberecht
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Auch ein Vortrag an der Festtafel eines fünfzigjaehrigen Doctorjubilaeums, Dorpat, den 15/3. Mai 1844
(Dorpat : Laakmann, 1844) Morgenstern, Karl
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Autoritaarne juhtimine ja rahvusidentiteet autoritaarsete režiimide riigipeade uusaastakõnedes: Xi Jinpingi ja Vladimir Putini 2013-2022 kõnede võrdlev analüüs
(Tartu Ülikool, 2023) Moorats, Kristel; Kilp, Alar, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituut
Käesolev uurimustöö üritab vastust leida küsimusele, kas autoritaarseid riigivalitsejaid seob mingi ühine muutuja või arusaam, mille kohaselt nad poliitikat ajavad. Selleks on valitud Vladimir Putini ja Xi Jinpingi uusaasta tervituskõned aastast 2013-2022, need kodeeritud pidades silmas autoritaarset juhtimisstiili ja rahvusidentiteeti ning koostatud tulemuste põhjal temaatiline analüüs. Presidentide uusaasta kõned leidavad aset igal aastal, kus riigipea pöördumine on suunatud otse rahvale (Barkoff 2022:13). See teeb sellest kõneliigist ühe kõige järjepidevama ning ka populaarsema kõne riigis, mistõttu võib sealt leida vähem kommertslikku suhtumist, rahvusest tulenevaid eripärasid ning kavatsusi, mida suuremal arreenil ei propageerita (Barkoff 2022:13). Sellest tulenevalt analüüsib käesolev töö Venemaa Föderatsiooni presidendi Vladimir Putini ja Hiina Rahvavabariigi presidendi Xi Jinpingi uusaasta tervituskõnesid eesmärgiga tuvastada kõnedest autoritaarset juhtimist ja rahvusidentiteeti. Analüüs põhineb kodeeritud kõnedest ning nende temaatilisest analüüsist kõnelejate vahel. Käesolev töö loodab tuua selgust tuvastamaks autoritaarseid juhte ning seda, kuidas on selle algeid võimalik tuvastada juhtide enda väljaöeldust. Samuti heidab see töö valgust sellele, kuidas on autoritaarse juhtimise juures võimalik tagada nii lojaalne rahvas nagu Venemaa Föderatsioonis ja Hiina Rahvavabariigis, tuvastades rahvusidentiteeti kõnelejate väljaöeldus.
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Autosiphon
(St. Petersburg, 1852) Jencken, Julius