A comparative life cycle assessment of hydrogel and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) actuators

dc.contributor.advisorTorop, Janno, juhendaja
dc.contributor.advisorTkaczyk, Alan Henry, juhendaja
dc.contributor.advisorÖzcan Kilcan, Cansu, juhendaja
dc.contributor.authorMorozov, Vjacheslav
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:22:20Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:22:20Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThis thesis compares the environmental performance of a cellulose-based hydrogel actuator and a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) actuator. A cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted for the production of a single 10 g actuator. Both systems were modeled in OpenLCA 2.4.1 using the Ecoinvent database version 3.11 and assessed with the Environmental Footprint (EF) v3.1 midpoint LCIA method. The results showed greater impacts from the PDMS actuator across most impact categories; for example, PDMS had about 166% higher climate change impact and about 118% higher non-renewable energy demand than the hydrogel actuator, while hydrogel generally showed a lower environmental profile.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10062/123146
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTartu Ülikool
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Estoniaen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ee/
dc.subjectlife cycle assessment
dc.subjectsoft robotics
dc.subjecthydrogel actuator
dc.subjectPDMS actuator
dc.subjectcellulose
dc.subjectenvironmental impact
dc.titleA comparative life cycle assessment of hydrogel and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) actuators

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