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listelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 10 years of Nordic defence: the correlation between perception of threat and ambition for defence cooperation in the Nordic Council 2009-2018(Tartu Ülikool, 2019) Henell, Elis; Linsenmaier, Thomas, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituutDefence and security have during the last decade become an increasingly important part of the Nordic cooperation that traditionally has been defined mainly by the absence of these questions on the agenda. In my thesis I will look at ambition for Nordic defence cooperation and how the changed perception of Russia after 2014 has affected the ambition for it in the Nordic Council. Theoretically I rely on Stephen Walt’s Balance of Threat theory with the expectation that more perceived threat leads to more alignment. The choice of the neorealist approach is justified by first looking at the core of why nations align and then conceptualizing the Nordic cooperation in defence as a form of alignment. The empirical part of the research consists of a cross-temporal comparison of ambition for Nordic defence cooperation in the international debates of the annual sessions of the Nordic Council before (2009-2013) and after (2014-2018) the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014, which has been defined as a turning point in the Nordic and European security environment. This turn should imply a higher perception of threat in the debate. Using thematical grouping of the data I identify patterns that help me measure the correlation between perception of threat and ambition for Nordic defence cooperation in Nordic parliamentary cooperation. By observing the data, I show that the level of perceived threat for the period 2009-2013 is low and the ambition for regional defence cooperation is high, while the level of perceived threat 2014-2018 is high but the ambition for regional defence cooperation low. I also present other variables inductively drawn from the data that might explain the changes in the level of ambition better than the changed level of threat.listelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 112 päeva koertel ja põhjapõtradel(1952) Zinger, Makslistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Embargo , 1905.a. 9. jaanuar - Esimese Vene revolutsiooni algus(Tartu Riiklik Ülikool, 1975) Kraut, Ants; Tartu Ülikoollistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Embargo , 1908. a. Tallinna kohtumine ja Vene-Inglise suhete areng kuni 1914. a.(Tartu Riiklik Ülikool, 1968) Holst, Juta; Piirimäe, Helmut, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituutlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Embargo , 1908.a. Tallinna kohtumine(Tartu Riiklik Ülikool, 1968) Holst, Juta; Tartu Ülikoollistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 1920-1930ndate ja 1990-2000ndate Eesti, Vene ja Soome päevalehtedes esinevate väärtuste võrdlev analüüs(Tartu Ülikool, 2010) Dotsenko, Jevgenia; Lõhmus, Maarja, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaal- ja haridusteaduskond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajakirjanduse ja kommunikatsiooni instituutlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Embargo , 1949. aasta märtsiküüditamise mõtestamine (Arnold Meri juhtumi näitel)(Tartu Ülikool, 2013) Dresen, Nele; Rahi-Tamm, Aigi, juhendaja; Tulviste, Peeter, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituutlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 2 kirja Friedrich Maximilian von Klingerile(Moskva, 1812) Steltzer, Christian Julius Ludwiglistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 2 kirja Karl Morgensternile, Moscou(Moscou, 1824-06-09) Pissarev, Aleksander; Morgenstern, Karl, adressaatlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 2 kirja Karl Morgensternile, Petersbourg(Petersbourg, 1836-03-09) Malzov, Sergei; Morgenstern, Karl, adressaatlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 2 kirja Karl Morgensternile, St. Petersburg(St. Petersburg, 1817-07-20) Krug, Philipp; Morgenstern, Karl, adressaat; Golitsõn, Aleksandr, adressaatlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Embargo , 2007. aasta aprillisündmuste kajastamine Suurbritannia trükimeedias(Tartu Ülikool, 2008) Rits, Helen; Tannberg, Tõnu, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituutlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 2017 Catalan independence referendum: the projection of Russian strategic narratives by RT and Sputnik(Tartu Ülikool, 2018) Voltri, Johannes; Makarychev, Andrey, juhendaja; Sazonov, Vladimir, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituutDuring the recent years, Russia has been accused in meddling in the internal affairs of Western countries on several occasions. Claims of Russian information campaign have also surfaced related to the Catalan independence referendum, held on 1 October 2017. Although there have been some analyses the author is not aware of any wider academic research examining Russian information activity related to the referendum. The aim of the thesis was to identify the strategic narratives that Russia disseminated to the English-language audience in relation to the Catalan independence referendum, and connect them with broader Russian foreign policy interests. The author, inter alia, seek to ascertain why Russia was interested in Catalonia in the first place and how it is used various communicative tools to achieve its goals. The author set a hypothesis that Russia was taking advantage of the events in Catalonia to enfeeble the European Union. To test the hypothesis the author conducted a poststructuralist discourse analysis on the content of Sputnik and RT that was published between 1 September and 31 October 2017. Apart from the news articles, television coverage of RT was also analysed. The coverage was viewed through the prism of the strategic narratives theory by Miskimmon, O’Loughlin and Roselle in connexion with the discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe. The author ascertained that the tense and at times violent conflict in Catalonia gave Russia a pretext to amplify the tensions and direct the coverage towards the European Union. Russia first argued for the intervention of the EU to give the conflict an international dimension. As the EU remained a bystander, Russia actively projected an identity narrative of the EU as hypocritical and not living up to the democratic values it serves to epitomise. EU was shown in decay and in the process of disintegration with an intent to weaken the West’s hegemony and by doing this strive for a multilateral world order where the role of Russia would be increased. The hypothesis was thus confirmed. The work contributes to the wider efforts of elucidating the range and technique of Russian information activities and demonstrates that Russia has vested interest not only in its close neighbourhood but also further away where it is not and active player itself.listelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 26 kirja Karl Morgensternile, Dorpat(Dorpat ; Reval ; St. Petersburg, 1828-05-17) Kühlstädt, Carl Gotthard; Morgenstern, Karl, adressaatlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , listelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 4 kirja Karl Morgensternile, St. Petersburg(1827) Fessler, Ignaz Aurelius; Morgenstern, Karl, adressaatlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 5 kirja Karl Morgensternile, St. Petersbourg(St. Petersbourg ; Homel, 1821-05-09) Rumjantsev, Nikolai; Morgenstern, Karl, adressaatlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 8 kirja Karl Morgensternile, St. Petersbourg(St. Petersbourg, 1814-01-13) Uvarov, Sergei; Morgenstern, Karl, adressaatlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 9 января 1905 г. - начало первой русской революции(Tartu Riiklik Ülikool, 1957) Borisenok, Anfisa; Moosberg, Hilda, juhendaja; Tartu Ülikool. Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond; Tartu Ülikool. Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituutlistelement.badge.dso-type Kirje , listelement.badge.access-status Avatud juurdepääs , 95 й пехотный Красноярский полк : история полка 1797-1897(1897) Крючков, Владимир