Universal pattern of cultural omnivorousness? : A comparison of cultural taste patterns in Estonia and the Netherlands
Date
2015
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Abstract
This paper seeks to examine the character of cultural taste patterns in the
Netherlands and in previously formally ‘classless’ Estonia and argue what could be
the reasons behind the potential differences. Information from nationally
representative survey data collected by Eurobarometer in 2001/2003, 2007 and 2013
from Estonian and Dutch respondents on cultural participation is analyzed and, using
multinomial regression analysis, linked to a set of indicators of social background
and values. The results show that, although in both countries there are clusters of
omnivores and non-consumers, these clusters are influenced differently by the chosen
predictor variables. While in Estonia, where values concerned with individual
background are prevalent, also individuals’ own class position predicted
omnivorousness best, in the Netherlands more socially responsible values such as
social equality and solidarity and cultural diversity were of greatest importance in
predicting taste patterns. The study exemplified that, in applying familiar theories
about cultural lifestyles, it is important to consider specific country contexts
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Keywords
cultural taste patterns, omnivorousness, distinction, Netherlands, Estonia