Decoding Turkish foreign policy in Abkhazia (2008-2022). A theory-testing process tracing approach to understanding Turkish actions in Georgia’s contested break-away region

dc.contributor.advisorVits, Kristel, juhendaja
dc.contributor.authorRunkel, William Porter
dc.contributor.otherTartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste valdkondet
dc.contributor.otherTartu Ülikool. Johan Skytte poliitikauuringute instituutet
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-09T10:40:00Z
dc.date.available2023-06-09T10:40:00Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractOver the past three decades, the foreign policy of Türkiye towards its near-abroad regions, consisting of the Caucuses, Black Sea, Middle East, Africa, and the Mediterranean, has taken on remarkably assertive characteristics. The interventionist turn has resulted in engagements and disputes with numerous neighbouring states, enmeshing Türkiye in conflicts with Libya (Harchaoui, 2020), Greece (Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, n.d.c), Nagorno-Karabakh (Yildiz, 2021), and Syria (Al-hilu, 2021) to name a few. While these conflagrations have absorbed a majority of scholarly attention in recent decades, Türkiye’s increasing levels of engagement with the de facto state of Abkhazia has gone understudied and relatively misunderstood by regional scholars and experts alike. This has resulted in a gap in the scholarly record on why Türkiye behaves the way it does towards Abkhazia. The goal of this paper is to bridge the gap in scholarly knowledge on Türkiye’s engagement with Abkhazia. By applying a wide-angle hybrid theoretical lens, incorporating the Multiple Hierarchy Model of Power Transition Theory & the Two Goods Theory of Foreign Affairs, I examine key events transpiring between Türkiye and Abkhazia from 2008-2022. I apply Theory-Testing Process Tracing, alongside rigorous document analysis in an attempt to better parse out the motivations and rationales surrounding Türkiye’s foreign policy towards this disputed region. The resulting causal mechanisms, tailor-made to map out each of the four events examined in this paper, reveal a partial explanatory match of my chosen theoretical lens and the behaviours exhibited by Türkiye in its dealings with Abkhazia. This forms a solid foundation from which to argue that Türkiye’s engagement with Abkhazia is driven largely by entrepreneurial and self-interested policies of extraction and influence-growing in Abkhazia.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10062/90403
dc.language.isoenget
dc.publisherTartu Ülikoolet
dc.rightsopenAccesset
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subject.othermagistritöödet
dc.titleDecoding Turkish foreign policy in Abkhazia (2008-2022). A theory-testing process tracing approach to understanding Turkish actions in Georgia’s contested break-away regionen
dc.typeThesiset

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