Matemaatilise kirjaoskuse ja loovmõtlemise seosed PISA testi 2022. aasta Eesti andmetel
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Ajakirja pealkiri
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Kirjastaja
Tartu Ülikool
Abstrakt
Loovus on üks põhilisematest 21. sajandi oskustest, mille arendamine peaks seetõttu üldhariduses olulisel kohal olema. Ometi pööratakse teadlikule loovuse arengu toetamisele endiselt vähe tähelepanu. Rahvusvaheline 15-aastaste õpilaste uuring PISA mõõtis 2022. aastal muu hulgas ka loovmõtlemist, milles selgus, et loovmõtlemine ja matemaatikateadmised on omavahel seotud.
Bakalaureusetöö eesmärk on analüüsida PISA testi 2022. aasta andmete põhjal Eesti õpilaste loovmõtlemise ja matemaatika testi tulemuste vahelisi seoseid, et mõista, kuidas loovmõtlemise oskus ja selle kujunemisel olulist rolli mängivad tegurid toetavad õpilaste matemaatiliste oskuste kujunemist ja vastupidi.
Töös kirjeldatakse PISA testi ülesehitust ning tulemuste mõõtmist ja interpreteerimist. Seejärel antakse ülevaade matemaatilise kirjaoskuse ja loovmõtlemise seoste hindamiseks kasutatavatest terminitest ja meetoditest nagu prognoositud väärtus ja Rubini reeglid. Käsitletakse struktuurivõrrandite mudeli põhist lähenemist.
Töö praktilises osas rakendatakse nimetatud meetodeid PISA testi 2022. aasta andmestikul, et hinnata matemaatika testi ja loovmõtlemise testi tulemuste seoseid ning kirjeldada neid seoseid mitmesuguste taustatunnustega, mis käsitlevad õpilase oskuseid ja harjumusi koolis ja kodus.
Creativity is one of the most fundamental 21st-century skills, and its development should therefore play an important role in general education. Nevertheless, conscious support for the development of creativity still receives little attention. In 2022, PISA, the largest international study of 15-year-old students, also measured creative thinking, among other things, revealing that creative thinking and mathematical knowledge are interconnected. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to analyse, based on the 2022 PISA test data, the relationships between Estonian students’ creative thinking and mathematics test results in order to understand how creative thinking skills and the factors that play an important role in their development support the formation of students’ mathematical skills, and vice versa. The thesis describes the structure of the PISA test, as well as the measurement and interpretation of its results. It then provides an overview of the terms and methods used to assess the relationships between mathematical literacy and creative thinking, such as plausible values and Rubin’s rules. A structural equation modelling-based approach is also discussed. In the practical part of the thesis, the aforementioned methods are applied to the 2022 PISA test dataset in order to assess the relationships between mathematics test results and creative thinking test results, and to describe these relationships using various background variables related to students’ skills and habits at school and at home.
Creativity is one of the most fundamental 21st-century skills, and its development should therefore play an important role in general education. Nevertheless, conscious support for the development of creativity still receives little attention. In 2022, PISA, the largest international study of 15-year-old students, also measured creative thinking, among other things, revealing that creative thinking and mathematical knowledge are interconnected. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to analyse, based on the 2022 PISA test data, the relationships between Estonian students’ creative thinking and mathematics test results in order to understand how creative thinking skills and the factors that play an important role in their development support the formation of students’ mathematical skills, and vice versa. The thesis describes the structure of the PISA test, as well as the measurement and interpretation of its results. It then provides an overview of the terms and methods used to assess the relationships between mathematical literacy and creative thinking, such as plausible values and Rubin’s rules. A structural equation modelling-based approach is also discussed. In the practical part of the thesis, the aforementioned methods are applied to the 2022 PISA test dataset in order to assess the relationships between mathematics test results and creative thinking test results, and to describe these relationships using various background variables related to students’ skills and habits at school and at home.
Kirjeldus
Märksõnad
PISA (haridusprogramm), matemaatiline kirjaoskus, loovmõtlemine, struktuurivõrrandite mudel, Rubini reeglid, Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), mathematical literacy, creative thinking, structural equation model, Rubin’s rules